What Is Real Property in British Columbia?

Real property in British Columbia means land, buildings, and the legal rights attached to owning or using that land.

How Real Property Differs from Real Estate

Real estate refers only to the physical land and structures. Real property includes the land plus the legal rights that come with ownership. These rights are often the source of disputes when someone interferes with how the property is used, accessed, or transferred.

The Rights Included in Real Property

In BC, real property typically includes:

  • Possession | The right to occupy and control the land
  • Control | The right to decide how the property is used within legal limits
  • Enjoyment | The right to use the property without interference
  • Exclusion | The right to keep others off the land
  • Disposition | The right to sell, lease, mortgage, or transfer the property

Common Real Property Disputes in BC

Most real property issues arise when these rights overlap or conflict. Examples include:

Boundary and property line disputes

Fences, additions, and structures crossing onto neighbouring land.

Easements and rights of way

Disagreements about access routes or shared use of private land.

Title and ownership issues

Unclear or disputed ownership, title defects, or registration concerns.

Nuisance and interference

Noise, construction, water runoff, or other activities that affect enjoyment of the land.

Encroachments from construction projects

Damage or overreach by contractors, developers, or neighbouring properties.

These problems require accurate interpretation of property rights under BC law.

When You Should Contact a Real Property Lawyer

Legal advice is recommended when:

  • Someone interferes with your use or enjoyment of your land.
  • A neighbour disputes a boundary or encroachment.
  • You need to enforce or challenge an easement or right of way.
  • There is uncertainty about title or ownership.
  • Construction or development has caused damage to your property.


Early guidance can prevent a disagreement from escalating into a costly dispute.

How McKechnie & Company Can Help

McKechnie & Company advises property owners, developers, landlords, and tenants across Vancouver, Yaletown, and British Columbia. The firm assists with:

  • Interpretation of property rights under BC law.
  • Boundary, easement, and title disputes.
  • Negotiation and litigation when rights are challenged.
  • Strategic solutions that protect your ownership and limit disruption.
Get Legal Advice

Talk to a Property Dispute Lawyer

If you are facing a real property issue in British Columbia, contact McKechnie & Company for clear guidance on your rights and options.